Acer Palmatum

El Acer Palmatum Yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin nau'in bishiyar bishiyoyi da shrubs a cikin aikin lambu na ado. Asalin asali daga Asiya, wani nau'in tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da kyau a kan patios, terraces, kuma ba shakka a cikin waɗannan aljannar da muke kira lambuna.

Akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban da cultivars da yawa, kuma mai yiwuwa sababbi za su fito yayin da shekaru suka wuce. Amma, ko da yake wasu suna da koren ganye, wasu ja ko wasu masu launuka iri-iri. kulawar da suke bukata iri daya ce.

Menene asali da halaye na Acer Palmatum?

El Acer Palmatum, da aka sani da Jafananci palmate maple, Japan palmate maple, polymorph maple ko Japan maple, wani nau'i ne na asali daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, musamman Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, kuma bisa ga wikipedia wasu kuma na cewa daga China. Carl Peter Thunberg ne ya bayyana shi kuma aka buga shi a cikin Tsarin kayan lambu. bugu na sha hudu a cikin shekara 1784.

Ana siffanta shi da tsayin daka tsakanin mita 5 zuwa 16, kodayake akwai wasu ciyayi, irin su Gimbiya Little, waɗanda ba su wuce mita 2-3 ba. Kututinta na iya zama kaɗaici ko reshe daga kusa da ƙasa, kuma rawanin sa galibi yana da siffar dala lokacin ƙuruciya, ko zagaye da faɗi idan ya girma. Ganyen suna da leɓun dabino wanda ya ƙunshi manyan lobes 5-7-9 kuma sun kai girman 4 zuwa 12cm a tsayi da faɗin.. Waɗannan launuka ne daban-daban, galibi ja, shuɗi da sautunan kore.

Yana fure a cikin bazara, yana samar da furanni tare da sepals ja ko shunayya 5 da farar fata 5. 'Ya'yan itacen bi-samara mai fuka-fuki ne mai tsayi kusan 2-3cm wanda ke kare iri 6-8mm.

Peasashe

Uku sanannu ne:

• Acer palmatum subsp. dabino: yana zaune a cikin ƙananan tsaunuka na tsakiya da kudancin Japan. Yana tasowa ƙananan ganye, faɗin 4 zuwa 7cm, tare da lobes 5 zuwa 7 waɗanda ke da tatsuniyoyi biyu. Fuka-fuki na tsaba suna auna 10-15mm.
• Acer palmatum subsp. ameeen: Suna zaune ne a cikin tsaunukan Japan da Koriya ta Kudu. Ganyayyaki suna da faɗin 6-10cm, 7-9 lobed, tare da keɓaɓɓun margin. Fuka-fuki na tsaba suna auna 20-25mm.
• Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae: yana zaune a cikin tudu mafi tsayi na Japan. Ita ce wacce ke da manyan ganye, faɗin 9 zuwa 12 cm, tare da ɓangarorin 5-7-9 waɗanda ke da gefe biyu. Fuka-fuki na tsaba suna auna 15-25mm.

Kayan gargajiya na kasar Japan

Kimanin cultivars dubu an san ana yaduwa ta hanyar dasa. Launin ganye na iya zama ɗaya (mai haske kore ko rawaya zuwa koren duhu, ja, ko shunayya) ko bambanta.

Yawancin lokaci, kar ya wuce mita 5 a tsayi, wanda ke sa su zama masu ban sha'awa musamman don girma a cikin ƙananan wurare, har ma a cikin tukwane. Wasu misalan su ne:

• atropurpureum: Ganyensa da rassansa jajaye ne, sai dai lokacin rani idan sun fi kore.
• aureum: tasowa haske rawaya ganye.
• Butterfly: ganyen kore ne masu farar fata.
• masumurasaki: yana tasowa ganyen purple.
• Seyriyu: yana da ganyaye wanda lobes dinsu kamar allura ne, sirara sosai, koren su koma jajaye a kaka. Ita ce cultivar da ta fito daga iri-iri Acer Palmatum var. dissectum.
• tropenburg: ganyen purple ne.

Menene amfani dashi?

El Acer Palmatum amfani da shi azaman kayan lambu na ado, ko dai a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin, a cikin shinge, tukwane. Bugu da kari, a wurarensu na asali sun yi aiki shekaru aru-aru a matsayin bonsai, musamman nau'in da ke da kananan ganye.

Jinkirin haɓakarsa da sauƙin kulawa - muddin yanayi ya yi daidai - sun sanya maple na Japan ya zama ɗayan tsire-tsire waɗanda masu sha'awar aikin lambu ke buƙata.

Menene kulawar maple Japan?

Don wannan nau'in ya kasance mai kyau, wato, don ya rayu cikin kwanciyar hankali (kuma ba zai tsira ba). yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa yanayin zafi yana da laushi duk shekara kuma akwai sanyi a cikin hunturu. Yana tsayayya ba tare da matsala ba har zuwa -18ºC, amma idan muka nuna shi zuwa yanayin zafi sama da 30ºC kuma muka bar shi a rana tare da ƙasa da ba ta da kyau, za mu rasa shi.

Har ila yau, ka tuna cewa yana buƙatar yin sanyi na ƴan watanni don yin hibernate, bayan haka za ta dawo da karfin da ake bukata wanda zai taimaka masa ya ci gaba da girma a lokacin bazara. Abin da ya sa a cikin wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi yana da wuya shuka (maimakon ba zai yiwu ba). Ko da a cikin Bahar Rum na bakin teku yana da rikitarwa (Ina magana daga gwaninta).

A cikin yankunan da ke da tekun Bahar Rum ko makamancin haka, ina ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin tukunya - tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa - tare da nau'in nau'in akadama tare da 30% kiryuzuna, ko 5mm ko ƙananan yumbu mai aman wuta kadai ko gauraye da 30% kanuma.. Amma idan kana zaune a yankin da lokacin rani yana da sanyi kuma lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi, zaka iya dasa shi a cikin kwantena - ko da yaushe tare da ramuka don magudanar ruwa - tare da substrates na tsire-tsire na acidophilic; Kuma idan ƙasa a cikin lambun ku yana da acidic, wato, tare da pH tsakanin 4 zuwa 6, za ku iya ba shi wuri don girma  .

Ban ruwa dole ne ya zama mai yawa, guje wa zubar ruwa. Yi amfani da ruwan sama, kwalba ko lemun tsami. Idan ruwan famfo yana da pH fiye da 6, tsoma ruwan 'ya'yan itace na rabin lemun tsami a cikin lita na ruwa, Mix kome da kyau tare da cokali, sa'an nan kuma duba pH tare da pH tube ko takamaiman mita: idan har yanzu yana da girma. ƙara ruwan lemun tsami a sake dubawa.

A lokacin bazara da bazara, yana godiya da samar da taki na yau da kullun., misali kowane kwanaki 10-15. Yi amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire acidophilic bin umarnin da aka kayyade akan akwati sau ɗaya, da guano ko wasu takin zamani na gaba. Kawai a tuna cewa yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani idan an saka shi a cikin tukunya, tunda idan aka yi amfani da takin foda ko granular, zai yi wuya ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri ya fita ta ramukan magudanar ruwa.

maple japan ninka ta tsaba a cikin hunturu, wanda dole ne a sanya shi a cikin firiji na tsawon watanni uku a kusan 6ºC (ko a waje idan zafin jiki yana ƙasa da 10ºC), da cultivars ta hanyar grafting, wanda yawanci ana grafted akan nau'in nau'in (Acer Palmatum).

Kuma a ƙarshe, amma ga kwari da cututtuka, babu wani abin damuwa. Yana iya samun wasu kwari idan yanayin ya bushe sosai, amma babu abin da ba za a iya cirewa da hannu ba. Abin da ya kamata a sani shi ne cewa dole ne a kiyaye shi daga daidai wannan, daga busassun yanayi, da kuma daga rana kai tsaye. Zai yi girma da kyau idan yanayin muhalli ya fi 50% kuma idan yana cikin inuwa mai zurfi, amma idan ba haka ba ... ganyensa zai ƙone da sauri.